Before Central Park by Sara Cedar Miller
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
On sale: April 26, 2022
Author Sara Cedar Miller first joined the Central Park Conservancy as a photographer in 1984 and has written extensively about Central Park in New York City. Her research and knowledge about the park land and surrounding areas is extensive. A definitive work, "Before Central Park" is divided into three parts: Topography; Real Estate; and The Idea of a Park. Black and white maps, paintings, photographs, and genealogical charts illustrate the text.
From the first European settlers (1625 - 1664) to the wars fought there, to issues of eminent domain, all are discussed in detail. Especially fascinating are the stories of the people who lived there, some better known than others, whose achievements and losses are recorded here.
After the Revolution, New York's population exploded and land values soared. In 1811 a grid was put in place for the construction of roads. 40% of the homes were found to be in the middle of streets.
Especially of interest is the detailed story of Seneca Village, a community formed by free black Americans in 1825. They dispersed when the land was cleared in 1856 in preparation for the park.
As New York grew, it became apparent that there was not much green space and the city fathers looked to London and Paris.
The first battle was a five year process to choose a site and legalize it. The second battle was over its design.
In 1858 the landscape architects Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, presented their romantic ideas for the park creating a green space all could enjoy.
Highly recommended. A readable and fascinating history of an iconic landmark.
My thanks to the author, Columbia University Press, and NetGalley for an advanced copy of this book.
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